1 00:00:12,470 --> 00:00:09,650 so traffic learn on Titan is the best 2 00:00:15,740 --> 00:00:12,480 case yet of accra volcano in the outer 3 00:00:19,640 --> 00:00:15,750 solar system in fact it appears to be 4 00:00:23,960 --> 00:00:19,650 two cryo volcanoes separated by a low 5 00:00:27,290 --> 00:00:23,970 area where we see some sand dunes here 6 00:00:30,830 --> 00:00:27,300 we see data from radar and the visible 7 00:00:33,170 --> 00:00:30,840 and infrared mapping spectrometer this 8 00:00:35,900 --> 00:00:33,180 is false column to distinguish the 9 00:00:37,880 --> 00:00:35,910 different compositions of the surface of 10 00:00:41,479 --> 00:00:37,890 the green areas are what we think of the 11 00:00:45,139 --> 00:00:41,489 volcanic areas while the blues would be 12 00:00:47,750 --> 00:00:45,149 fields of sand dunes now we change the 13 00:00:51,410 --> 00:00:47,760 color scheme the reds and yellows our 14 00:00:54,229 --> 00:00:51,420 highs the blues and lows when we got the 15 00:00:57,049 --> 00:00:54,239 topography we see this tall mountain is 16 00:00:59,389 --> 00:00:57,059 a thousand meters tall when you have a 17 00:01:01,700 --> 00:00:59,399 tall mountain and a deep crater and a 18 00:01:04,490 --> 00:01:01,710 low bait flow like feature coming out of 19 00:01:08,270 --> 00:01:04,500 it then it's very likely to be a cryo 20 00:01:11,510 --> 00:01:08,280 volcano on earth volcanoes are formed by 21 00:01:14,510 --> 00:01:11,520 molten rock or magma that money comes 22 00:01:17,990 --> 00:01:14,520 out is called lava on Titan and the 23 00:01:20,870 --> 00:01:18,000 other icy bodies such as saturn's moon 24 00:01:25,880 --> 00:01:20,880 enceladus we have cryovolcanism that is 25 00:01:28,910 --> 00:01:25,890 very cold volcanism and the material 26 00:01:32,030 --> 00:01:28,920 inside this body is the quotes magma is 27 00:01:35,179 --> 00:01:32,040 not molten rock is actually a watery 28 00:01:37,630 --> 00:01:35,189 mixture is water with probably ammonia 29 00:01:39,710 --> 00:01:37,640 and maybe methanol and other things 30 00:01:42,590 --> 00:01:39,720 materials being brought from the 31 00:01:45,260 --> 00:01:42,600 interior of the moon or the planet are 32 00:01:47,690 --> 00:01:45,270 to the surface this important for a 33 00:01:50,240 --> 00:01:47,700 number of reasons and there one of them 34 00:01:53,740 --> 00:01:50,250 is that if you still have heat and 35 00:01:55,680 --> 00:01:53,750 enough heat to actually arm cause 36 00:01:58,770 --> 00:01:55,690 cryovolcanism 37 00:02:00,960 --> 00:01:58,780 curr and if you have water than those